湖泊沉积物的矿物组成 - 地球科学与环境学报.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第1 期 地球科学与环境学报 Vol.33 No.1 2011 年3 月 Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment M ar.2011 、、 金 章 东 (, 710075) :、、、、/ 。 , 、、、 。 、、、、、、 。 , , , , 、、 、。 , 、, , , , 。 、、/ 、、() , 、, 、 , 、。 :;;/ ;;; :P571;P577 　:A 　:1672-6561(2011)01-0034-11 Composition, Origin and Environmental Interpretation of Minerals in Lake Sediments and Recent Progress JIN Zhang-dong (StateKey Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Instituteof Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, X i an 710075, Shaanxi, China) Abstract:Lake sediment is an integrated content of detrital, clay, authigenic/ biogenic minerals and organic mat ter under various geologic, climatic and hydrologic conditions.The minerals bear abundant information on regional and global environmental changes, such as lake w ater chemistry, basin tectonics, climate, hydrology, and human activity interaction, etc. The information hosts in external appearance, internal microstructures, chemical compositions, physical and chemical properties, isotopic compositions, spectroscopy, origin, and assemblage of minerals, etc.Therefore, many key topics of lake sciences are depended upon mineralogy, in particular during the reconstruction of past regional/ global changes using lake sediments.The understanding on mechanism should involve in mineralogy, including catchment weathering processes, grain size variation, shell chemistry, and dating material.How ever, ow ing to various sources and complexity of minerals in lake sediments, how to withdraw and interpret mineral-bearing environmental information is a longstanding troubling, resulting in that m