【人教版】九年级上Units10-14单元常见考点失误解析与自我检测(含答案).doc

单元同步常见考点失误解析（九年级） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1.不要害怕，轻松面试。? 误：Dont?be?afraid, just?be relaxing about?the interview. 正：Dont?be?afraid, just?be relaxed about?the interview. 解析： relaxing?意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物； ?relaxed意为“感到放松的”，一般修饰人。例如： Music?is relaxing. 音乐是令人放松的。 I am relaxed?on weekends. 我周末感到放松。 [课文要点] Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (P75) 2. 他们让他整天干活。 误：They kept him to work all day. 正：They kept him working all day. 解析keep somebody doing something. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语somebody来完成的。注意doing不可以改成to do。如： I keep them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口等候。 比较：keep doing something意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”，动作是主语本身发出来……如： He kept asking us to remember teamwork. 他不断地叫我们记住合作。 [课文要点] I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. (P75) 3. 他们喜欢住在中国。 误：They enjoy to live in China. 正：They enjoy living in China. 解析：enjoy?是为“喜欢”，是及物动词，指对某物或某事有兴趣去参加欣尝，后只能跟名词代词或动名词。如: The?boy?enjoyed?listening?to?pop?music. 这男孩喜欢听流行音乐. All?over?the?world?men?and?women,?boys?and?girls?enjoy?sports. 全世界的人都喜欢运动?。 [课文要点] Does she enjoy staying with her host family?(P78) 4. 桌子上的那本字典与书架上的那本字典不一样。 误：The book on the desk is different with the one on the bookshelf. 正：The book on the desk is different from the one on the bookshelf. 解析：different是形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的”，可作定语和表语，常用词组是be different from…,?意为“与……不同”。注意介词from不可以改成with。如： There are different kinds of animals in the woods. 森林里有不同种类的动物。 My computer is different from yours. 我的电脑与你的不一样。 Mine is very different form yours. 我的和你的很不一样。 [课文要点] As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. (P78) 5. 中国除了长江、黄河之外，还有许多河流。 误：There are many rivers in China except the Changjiang and Huanghe. 正：There are many rivers in China besides the Changjiang and Huanghe. 解析：except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短……如： The office is open every day e