玉米丝裂病发生的数量遗传分析.docVIP

玉米丝裂病的数量遗传分析 魏昕1李丽华1王娟樊庆琦兰海1吴元奇1荣廷昭1潘光堂1 （1四川农业大学玉米研究所/教育部作物基因资源与遗传改良重点实验室，四川雅安 625014；菏泽学院生命科学系，山东菏泽 274000；山东省农业科学院作物所，济南 250100）Quantitative Genetic Analysis of Silk Cut in Maize (Zea mays L.) WEI Xin1,2, LI Li-hua1,2, WANG Juan3, FAN Qing-qi4, LAN Hai1, WU Yuan-qi1, RONG Ting-zhao1, PAN Guang-tang1 (1Maize Research Institute/ Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources and Improvement, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya,an 625014 , Sichuan; 2Cereal Crop Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002; 3Institute of Life Science, Heze College, Heze 274000, Shandong; 4Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100) Abstract: 【Objective】Th study was conducted to provide theoretical bases for breeding silk cut resistance in maize (Zea mays L.).【Method】Six populations (P1, P2, F1, F2:3B1:2 and B2:2) derived from the same cross of R08×975-12 were used to investigate the inheritance of silk cut resistance by using the traditional generation mean analysis and the mixed major gene and poly-gene inheritance model.【Result】 Results indicated that silk cut in the cross R08×975-12 was controlled by one major gene with additive major gene effects plus polygene with additive-dominance effects (the D-2 model). Genetic variances of the major gene in F2:3, B1:2 and B2:2 populations were estimated as 201.45, 31.99 and 31.99, and those of polygene were 11.04, 81.14 and 0.00, respectively. The additive effects of major gene and polygene were estimated as 11.31 and -4.47, respectively, and the dominance effects of polygene was 10.85. Heritabilities of the identified major gene in F2:3 and B1:2 populations were estimated as 81.31% and 21.56%, while those of polygene were 4.46% and 54.68%, respectively.【Conclusion】Silk cut in maize in the studied cross was controlled by one additive major gene, so during the breeding for silk cut resistant maize inbred lines, strong selection pressure can be appl