国际贸易实务教学课件(省级精品课) 作者 徐春祥教授 chapter 4 Transportation.pdfVIP

International Trade Practice 国际贸易实务 Chapter 4 Transportation Prof. XU Chunxiang E-mail: chunxiangxu@126.com Reading Tips  The essentials of a transportation system embrace three elements: the way route, the vehicle and the terminals. 运输系统包括三个要素：路线、交通工具和终点站。  Transportation modes are an essential component of transport systems.  There are various modes in international cargo transport including maritime transport （海运）, air transport （空运）, railway and road transport, inland waterway transport, pipeline transport and parcel transport and so on.  Each mode has its own requirements and features, and is adapted to serve the specific demands of freight and traffic.  Modal competition exists at various degrees and takes several dimensions. Modes can compete or complement one another in terms of cost, speed, accessibility, frequency, safety, comfort, etc. 2 Key points 本章重难点 本章内容主要包括：运输方式、运输单据以 及合同中的装运条款。其中，运输方式和运输单 据是本章重点内容，尤其是海洋运输及相关单 据，应加以理解和掌握；合同中的装运条款，是 本章内容在实践中的应用，是本章内容的归宿。 3 Contents 4.1 Modes of Transport 运输方式 4.2 Shipping Documents 运输单据 4.3 Terms of Shipment 合同中的装运条款 4 4.1 Modes of Transport 运输方式 4.1.1 Ocean Transport 4.1.2 Air Transport 4.1.3 Rail Transport 4.1.4 Parcel Post Transport 4.1.5 Container Transport 4.1.6 International Multimodal Transport