大理某高校室内环境甲醛污染状况调查分析.pdfVIP

犬理学院学报 第6卷第12期2007年12月 JOURNAL OF队 U UNIVERSI1 Vo1．6 No．12 Dee．2007 大理某高校室内环境甲醛污染状况调查分析 梁小泉，且亚玲，叶小涛，张 态 (大理学院公共卫生学院，云南大理 671000) [摘要]目的：探讨大理某高校室内环境质量现状及其影响因素。方法：采用现场调查方法，选择大理某高校 新装修的学生教室、实验室、宿舍和办公室室内环境，利用相关仪器，分别对甲醛、气温、气湿、风速、照度、噪 声卫生指标进行测定。结果：装修后初次测定甲醛平均浓度为(0．016~0．020)mg／ms，最高浓度为0．17mg／ms，超 过国家标准2．13倍；其中样品分析室的甲醛浓度(0．093 3~0．075)mg／m 为最高，学生宿舍的甲醛浓度(0．006 0± 0．008)mg／m 最低。除部分实验室甲醛指标超标外，其它指标均符合国家标准。结论：教室、办公室和学生宿舍 室内空气中甲醛浓度未超标，环境质量相对较好，部分实验室存在甲醛污染情况，应注意防护。 [关键词]甲醛；空气污染；室内调查 [中图分类号]R122．1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672—2345(2007)12—0044—02 To investigate indoor environment pollution of formaldehyde of a university in Dali LIANG Xiao—quan，QIE Ya-ling，YE Xiao-tao，ZHANG Tai (School of Public Health，Dali University，Dali，Yunan 67 1000，China) (Abstract]Objective：To investigate and analyze the quality of indoor environment and its impact~ctors at a university in Dali． Methods：With site survey methods，the formaldehyde，air temperature，air humidity，wind speed，intensity，noise health indicators of the renovated classrooms，laboratories，dormitories and offices were measured．Results：The initial refurbishment of the average formaldehyde concentration was 0．016-+0．020mg／m ．The maximum concentration was 0 17 mg／m ．2．1 3 times than the national standard．The concentration in sample analysis room，0．0933__．0．025 mg／m ，was highest，while the concentration in dorm itories was lowest，which was 0．0060±0．008 mg／m ．Other indicators were in line with national standards，except for some laboratories． Conclusion：The formaldehyde density of the classrooms，offices and dormitories did not exceed the allowed figure，and the environment quality was good．Some laboratories had the form aldehyde pollution，and ventilation was suggested． 【Key wo