好气滤池与粗均滤料深床快滤池的性能比较.pdfVIP

第39卷 第12期 哈 尔 滨 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vo1．39 No．12 2 0 0 7年12月 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSrI1TUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Dee．2007 好气滤池与粗均滤料深床快滤池的性能比较 曹相生 一，孟雪征 ，张 杰 (1．北京工业大学水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室，北京100022，E—mail：cao0531@bjut．edu．cn； 2．哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院，哈尔滨150090) 摘 要：为提高滤池对有机物和氨氮的去除效果，在过滤过程中利用反冲洗供气管给滤床供氧，这样就形成 了好气滤池．通过对比试验对好气滤池和粗均滤料深床快滤池的性能进行了比较．结果发现，好气滤池对进 水水质的变化有良好适应性．总体来看，好气滤池对COD、氨氮、浊度和SS的去除效果要优于粗均滤料深床 快滤池．进水水质越差，好气滤池与粗均滤料深床快滤池的性能差别越大．好气滤池的水头损失随时间的变 化趋势与粗均滤料深床快滤池的基本相同．但是好气滤池的初始水头损失高，并且水头损失增长速率也大， 粗均滤料深床快滤池的水头损失更多集中在滤床上部，而好气滤池的水头损失分布相对比较均匀．在相同操 作条件下，好气滤池的过滤周期要小于粗均滤料深床快滤池． 关键词：好气滤池；性能评价；污水深度处理 中图分类号：X703．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0367—6234(2007)12—1979—05 Performance comparison of aerobic filter and deep bed equal coarse ceramic filter CAO Xiang．sheng 一，MENG Xue．zheng ，ZHANG Jie (1．Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100022，China，E—mail：cao0531@bjut．edu．en；2．School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150090，China) Abstract：To improve the removal efficiency of organics and ammonia nitrogen by filtration in advanced wastewater treatment process，air was supplied to filter bed via backwashing air distribution pipes during filtra— tion．This kind of filter was called aerobic filter(AF)in this article．Contrast tests were done between AF and deep bed equal coarse ceramic filter(OF)with the same influent，which was the secondary effluent of a mu— nieipal wastewater treatment plant in north China．Results showed that，AF had high flexibility for the quality variation of influent．Chemical oxygen demand，ammonia nitrogen，turbidity and suspended solids in effluent 0f AF we