19.2.1_19.2.2矩形和菱形(国外英文资料).doc

19.2.1_19.2.2矩形和菱形(国外英文资料) 19.2 special parallelogram 19.2.1 rectangle 19.2.2 diamond Guidance of learning 1. learn this section of knowledge, it is necessary to understand that rectangles and diamonds are special parallelogram, so both rectangles and diamonds have the nature of parallelogram 2., the nature and judgment of this section are many. When studying, we must carefully distinguish their concepts, compare and grasp their properties and judgments. In order to distinguish between the rectangle and the diamond, the following are summarized as follows: Rectangle: a parallelogram with an angle at right angles; a parallelogram with equal diagonals; a quadrilateral having three angles at right angles. Diamond: a parallelogram equal to the adjacent sides; a parallelogram with diagonal angles perpendicular to each other; a quadrilateral with four equal sides; a quadrilateral with diagonal diagonals. Thinking integration The emphasis of this section is on the nature and determination of rectangles and diamonds. The key to mastering the key is to understand the definitions of rectangles and diamonds, and compare them with the parallelogram at all times [1] the following statement: the case of diagonal rectangular bisection and equal to each other; the quadrilateral diagonal equal rectangle; each diagonal bisecting a set of diagonal the parallelogram and rhombic; a diagonal line bisecting diagonal is a set of diamond. The number of correct statement (for) A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 The definition and theorem of analytic and the available properties of a rectangle and a rhombus direct judgment, they are correct; it can give a counterexample isosceles trapezoid to be negative; the parallelogram has the condition, and can get a group of adjacent sides are equal, so it is correct. Solution B I like this kind of judgment is wrong must pay attention to each statement as a proposition that cannot prove its validity can give a counterexample to be negative. The difficulty in analyzing th