2卫星通信(国外英文资料).docVIP

2卫星通信(国外英文资料) Basic laws of satellite motion There is a gravitational attraction between any two bodies, the size of which is proportional to the mass of two objects, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects. The first law: the satellite takes the center of the earth as a focus, and makes the two curve motion. Second law: connect the satellite and the center of mass of the earth radius (i.e. position vector), equal area in unit time swept. The third law: the square of the satellites orbit around the earth is proportional to the cube of the ellipses half axis. Classification of 2.1.2 satellite orbits The satellite can be divided into the following categories according to the shape, inclination angle, height, and operation cycle of the satellite orbit. 1., according to the satellite orbit shape classification, as mentioned above, according to satellite orbit shape, can be divided into two categories of circular orbit and elliptical orbit. 2. classification according to satellite orbit plane inclination angle The angle between the orbital plane of the satellite and the equatorial plane of the earth is called the inclination of the satellite orbital plane, denoted as I. According to the satellite orbit plane tilt angle I, usually divided into satellite orbit Three category. (L) equatorial orbit. I=0o, the orbital plane coincides with the equatorial plane; the geostationary communication satellite is in the plane of the orbit. (2) polar orbit. I =90o, the orbital plane passes through the north and south poles of the earth, and some mobile satellite communications systems, such as the iridium system, utilize polar orbiting satellites. (3) inclined track. 0i90o, the orbital plane is tilted to the equatorial plane. Some mobile satellite communications systems (such as Inmarsat, ICO) belong to such satellites. 3. classification by satellite orbital height According to the height of the orbit of the satellite from the ground, it can be divi