C 08《多态性》(国外英文资料).doc

C 08《多态性》(国外英文资料) C++08 polymorphism,.Txt VC++ eighth class 2004.3.31 polymorphism I. overview of polymorphism Polymorphism: a name, multiple functions. Polymorphic types: compile time polymorphism and runtime polymorphism. Static binding: depending on the arguments used, the compiler can determine which function to call. Mainly refers to the realization of overloading function linkage, can also include class templates, implicit type conversion implementation of the couplet. Dynamic linking: when a program runs, it calls the member function of the object according to the actual object it refers to. Chrysene - - grosseserrata chrysene grosseserrata Of static binding and dynamic binding,,, -- -- Scott Produced, respectively. Here Chrysene ---- grosseserrata chrysene ---- grosseserrata Polymorphism, polymorphism, and, when run, compile ---- ---- Advantages: speed, advantages: flexibility Disadvantages: lack of flexibility: bad execution Implementation: implemented with overloaded functions: through inheritance and virtual functions Two, the basic properties of virtual functions General virtual function members writing: add the virtual before the function prototype of the base class, and do not add it when implemented Such as: Class A { Public: Virtual void (f); / / virtual function }; Must be public derived; The virtual property can be passed along a derived relationship and cannot be uploaded; the base classs function is virtual, and the same name function (and the same parameter, the same return type) of the subclass is also virtual. Access authority: (1) dynamic calling is invoked when a virtual function is called through a pointer of a base class type (2) dynamic invocation is also called when a virtual function is called through a reference to a base class type (3) call a virtual function through an object, then use a static join (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Legend 1: a class of directed acyclic graphs (DA