ID IC卡(国外英文资料).doc

ID IC卡(国外英文资料) Http:/// What is the card \ \? The card (Magnetic Card), is a liquid magnetic material or magnetic stripe as the information carrier, the liquid magnetic material coated on the card (such as passbook) or a 6-14mm wide magnetic stripe is pressed on the card (such as the common UnionPay card). According to the standard of ISO7811/2, the first track can store 76 alphanumeric characters, and was first written in field is read-only; second tracks can store 37 numeric characters, and is read-only; third tracks can store 104 numeric characters, is readable and writable, bank card to record book the balance of information. The position of the three tracks on the card is strictly defined in the international standard ISO007811/5. Magnetic cards are generally used as identification cards. They can write, store and rewrite information content. They are characterized by strong reliability, large data density, low misreading rate, and fast information input and reading speed. Because the card information reading and writing is relatively simple and easy, convenient use, low cost, so as to obtain early development, and into many application fields, such as finance, finance, telecommunications, communications, transportation, tourism, health care, education, hotel etc.. Magnetic stripe card technology is the longest in the card storage data development process. Basically, there are two commonly used magnetic stripe cards: the high magnetic (HICO) card is encoded with 2750 or 4000 Oersteds intensity, while the low magnetic (LOCO) card is encoded at a strength of 300 Oersteds. In the IC card before the launch, from the view of the world, because the magnetic card technology popularization foundation, has been widely used, but compared with the IC card has the following problems: information storage capacity is small, easy to read magnetic stripe and forgery, poor security, which requires a computer network or central database support. What is the bar code card? Barcod