Java创建、引用和继承已建立的类(国外英文资料).doc

Java创建、引用和继承已建立的类(国外英文资料) Using the Java language means object oriented programming. So you have to learn how to create, reference, and inherit established classes. The structure of Java is based on object oriented thinking. Other than the most basic types, such as integers and single precision floating point numbers, all appear in the form of classes. It is because of the object-oriented features of Java, so it can provide users with a good scalability of the programming environment, and enables the programmer to make full use of the results of other programmers, without having to repeat the previous work. After studying this chapter, you should have been able to easily create your own class, and can reference and inheritance of the existing class, which will not minister you have the ability to write more simple and more efficient code, but also for further study required for Java. 4.1 define the structure of a class The basic concepts of the 4.1.1 class The basic unit of the Java program is the class. The definition of a class can be seen as the prototype of an object. After you build a class, you can use it to build many objects that you need. Java turns each executable element into a class, making the object oriented to the point. The basic definition of a class is the member function: Class name //Class information You must use curly braces at the beginning and end of the class definition. You might want to create a rectangular class, so you can use the following code: Public class Rectangle ...... The basic composition of the 4.1.2 class A class usually contains two types of elements, data and function. We usually call it attribute and member function, and in many cases we call the member function method. Combining data with code through classes creates a very popular concept of encapsulation. Naturally, the definition of class also includes the above two parts. Class classname member data declarations member function declarations Creating instances of the 4.