2009年高考电化学真题0(国外英文资料).doc

2009年高考电化学真题0(国外英文资料) 2009 college entrance examination questions: electrochemical 1. (2009 Guangdong roll) unearthed tin bronze (copper tin alloy) artifacts, often Cu2 (OH) 3Cl covered in its surface. The following statement is correct The melting point of A and tin bronze is higher than that of pure copper B. in the natural environment, tin in tin bronze protects copper C. bronze artifacts are more corrosive in moist environments than in dry environments D. formation of Cu2 (OH) 3Cl mulch is an electrochemical corrosion process, but not a chemical reaction process 2. (2009 Guangdong roll) can be used as an aluminum air fuel cell for electric vehicles, usually with NaCl solution or NaOH solution as solution, aluminum alloy as negative electrode, and air electrode as positive electrode. The following statement is correct A. with NaCl solution or NaOH solution, the positive reaction was: O22H2O4e = 4OH B. in a NaOH electrolyte, anode reaction: Al3OH3e = Al (OH): 3 When the NaOH solution is used as an electrolyte, the pH of the electrolyte remains unchanged during the operation of the C. battery When the D. battery works, the electrons flow from the anode to the negative through the outer circuit 3. (2009 Guangdong roll) corrosion of steel occurs as follows: 2Fe+O2+2H2O=2Fe (OH) 2; 4Fe (OH) 2+O2+2H2O=4Fe (OH) 3; 2Fe (OH) 3=Fe2O3+3H2O. The following statement is correct The number of electron transfer in A. reaction is the same In B. reaction, oxidant is oxygen and water The steel pipe at the joint of the C. and the copper faucet does not corrode easily D. steel does not undergo electrochemical corrosion in moist air 4. (2009 Guangdong volume) the following battery statements are incorrect The lithium-ion battery used on the A. cell phone belongs to the two cell When the B. copper zinc galvanic cell works, the electrons flow from the copper electrode to the zinc electrode along the outer circuit C. methanol fuel cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy In D