沼液对小白菜蚜杀灭效果的研究.docVIP

  沼液对小白菜蚜杀灭效果的研究# 高毓晗1，丁维汉1，郭芳1，张伟1，冯永忠1,2，任广鑫1,2** （1. 西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西 杨凌 712100； 5 10 2. 陕西省循环农业工程技术中心，陕西 杨凌 712100） 摘要：沼液（anaerobic fermentation slurry）作为厌氧发酵的终端产物,成分复杂,具有 增加植物抗逆性和抗虫效果。作者利用温室盆栽试验和室内分析的方法以萝卜蚜（Radish aphid）作为试验对象，分别用三种浓度的沼液对不同组小白菜蚜虫进行处理，并用农药吡 虫啉和清水作为对照,进行沼液对小白菜蚜虫杀灭效果的研究.试验结果表明:适当浓度的沼 液具有较好的杀虫效果，且先接种蚜虫后喷施沼液实验组比先喷施沼液后接种蚜虫实验组具 有更好的杀虫效果。本研究对沼液应用于蔬菜蚜虫的杀灭具有一定的实践指导意义，为开发 以沼液为主要原料的新型农药提供参考。 关键词：农业工程；沼液；小白菜蚜虫；杀灭效果 中图分类号：S216.4 15 Pesticidal Effect of Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry against Pakchoi Aphids GAO Yuhan1, DING Weihan1, GUO Fang1, ZHANG Wei1, FENG Yongzhong1,2, REN Guangxin1,2 20 25 30 (1. College of Agronomy,Northwest AF University, ShanXi YangLing 712100; 2. The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of ShaanXi Province, ShanXi YangLing 712100) Abstract: The anaerobic fermentation slurry is the end product of Anaerobic fermentation which contains complex components and can enhance plant resistance and resistance to insects role, In this research, the pesticidal effects on aphids of the anaerobic fermentation slurry was studied by toxicity experiment in laboratory and pot experiment in green house .the experimental subject is Turnip Ya ,we deal with different groups of pakchoi aphids with three concentration of anaerobic fermentation slurry respectively, pesticide imidacloprid and water. The result shows that appropriate concentrations anaerobic fermentation slurry has better insecticidal effect, but the result about spraying anaerobic fermentation slurry ahead of time to prevent aphids is not so obvious. On this research in anaerobic fermentation slurry’s pakchoi insecticidal effect has certain directive significance and practical value. Keywords: agricultural engineering; anaerobic fermentation slurry; pakchoi aphids; pesticidal effect 35 0 引言 “十一五”期间，我国户用沼气将达到 4 000 万户，占全国适宜农户的 33%，各类沼 气工程超过 6 万处 [1] 种植业利用，大中型沼气工程日产沼液量大，如果周边没有大量的农田作物消化系统，大中 40 型沼气工程产生的沼液将会对环境产生严重的二次污染[2]，如何科学、合理的开发基于沼液 为基质的农业生产原料，是当前大中型沼气