初一科学复习提纲(国外英文资料).docVIP

初一科学复习提纲(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 Introduction to science One, science is around us 1. the nature of Science - science is a subject that studies all kinds of natural phenomena and seeks answers. Science is not far away from us, it is around us. 2. an important way to learn science is to observe more, think more, and experiment more. Two 、 experiment and observation 1. observation and experiment are the basis of learning science, and experiment is the most important part of scientific research. To carry out experiments, it is necessary to know some common instruments and their uses and laboratory safety procedures. 2. laboratory common instruments: Test tube: a reagent container for a small amount of reagent. When the tube is heated, use the test tube clip (long handle inward, short handle outward, hand long handle). The volume of liquid and liquid in the test tube can not exceed the 1/3 of the test tube volume. The test tube clip should be clamped at the mouth of the test tube 1/3. When heated, the test tube should be tilted 45 degrees. Preheat it first and then heat it in the concentrated part of the liquid. The hot test tube can not quench so as to avoid rupture of the test tube. Stopwatch: used to measure the time interval is determined Balances and weights: used together to measure the quality of objects. Ammeter: A measure current size. Voltmeter: size of voltage measured at V. Microscope: a substance or change used to observe microscopic worlds such as cells, which the naked eye cannot observe. Alcohol burner: it is a common heating instrument and the main heat source in the laboratory. When used with its outer flame heating. Beaker: a reaction vessel that can be used in more reagents and can prepare and dilute solutions. Surface dish: temporarily holds a small amount of solids and liquids. Spoon: used to take a small amount of solid. Glass rod: mainly used for mixing, drainage, transfer of solid drugs. 3. understand the things of nature, begin with observation. Atti