春棚蔬菜苗期病害防治(国外英文资料).docVIP

春棚蔬菜苗期病害防治(国外英文资料) Prevention and cure of seedling diseases in spring shed vegetables In early spring, greenhouse vegetables such as tomato, pepper, eggplant seedling disease, cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon and fruit occurrence is more serious, the most common disease of the seedling stage, cataplexy blight, Botrytis cinerea, sclerotinia rot, anthracnose and retting root, the occurrence characteristics and control measures of the disease are described as follows. First, the occurrence characteristics of seedling diseases 1.: in the seedling Damping off disease occurs or not unearthed when excavated, seedling disease. The incidence of seedlings was not unearthed, unearthed caulicle and cotyledon rot; seedling disease, the young stems appear water soaked, yellow brown spots, then spot constricted thin linear, dead seedlings and lodging. In the bed, is the beginning of individual seedling disease, a few days later extended to the surrounding seedling, finally caused seedling plots fall. 2.: in the newly excavated to blight seedlings transplanting before the onset of this period of time, especially when the disease is more common in the late seedling. The early onset of damaged seedlings in the stems have dark brown spots during the day, evening and morning seedling wilting, recovery, severe lesion expansion around the stem base, resulting in seedling stem shrinkage, stems and leaves wither, but the disease seedling upright. 3. gray mold: mainly occurs late in the early onset of seedling, leaf tip and leaf edge appears yellowish brown spots, even after extended to the whole leaf, young stem, growth point, causing the whole seedling death end. The disease occurs from the point to the piece, often caused by temperature and humidity into seedling death bed when appropriate. 4.: the main hazards of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum pepper, pepper, cucumber, watermelon and muskmelon seedling stems, early onset, lesion hygrophanous, extended easily in water rot, caused seedling lodg