混凝土施工冷缝的预防及处理(国外英文资料).docVIP

混凝土施工冷缝的预防及处理(国外英文资料) Prevention and treatment of cold joint in concrete construction Concrete is a kind of porous adhesive artificial stone. It is a rigid body. Its main characteristics are high compressive strength, low tensile strength, small elongation and easy to produce shrinkage cracks. The most common problems in concrete engineering are the shrinkage cracks caused by shrinkage deformation and the loads (stress) cracks caused by external loads. Cracks in concrete appear to be difficult to avoid, but can be prevented and cured. It is the problem that needs to be solved after the crack is brought into the root to control the crack. First, concrete cracks and cracks appear in the collection of information According to the waterproof requirements of underground engineering and waterproof concrete, concrete cracks can be divided into harmful cracks and harmless cracks. The concrete cracks are mainly caused by the restrictive conditions of deformation, deformation temperature deformation (including hydration heat, temperature, heat, the heat of the sun), temperature deformation (self shrinkage, dry shrinkage, carbonation shrinkage, plastic shrinkage etc.). 1, the basic concept of harmful cracks (1) the cracks caused by the concrete structure are affected by the durability; (2) the cracks are leaking; (3) the cracks penetrate the structural layer; (4) the cold joint of concrete structure is obvious and has seepage; (5) the depth of the crack is connected with the reinforcing bar, forming a string of water; (6) the width of the crack is greater than 0.2mm, and can not heal itself; (7) the fracture density is reticular; (8) cracks are harmful to the safety and stability of the structure. Concrete fabrication shall be provided with precautions to prevent the occurrence of harmful cracks. After the occurrence of harmful cracks, serious treatment should be taken to eliminate harmful cracks and ensure the safety, stability, durability and leakage of the concrete structur