热通空调卒业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(国外英文资料).docVIP

暖通空调毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(国外英文资料) In the graduation thesis English data translation literature English Air Conditioning Systems Air conditioning has the rapidly grown over the past from a luxuryto a 50 years standard system included in most residential and commercial buildings. In1970 residences in the U.S. 36 of were either fully air conditioned or utilizeda room air conditioner for cooling Blue et al. 1979. By 1997 this numberhad more than doubled to that year also marked 77 and the first time that overhalf residences in the U.S. 50.9 of had central air conditioners CensusBureau 1999. An estimated 83 of all newhomes constructed in central air conditioners Census 1998 had Bureau 1999.Air conditioning has also grown rapidly in commercial buildings. From to1995 the percentage of comm 1970 Ercial buildings with air conditioning increasedfrom 54 to Jackson 73 and Johnson 1978 and DOE 1998. Air conditioning in buildings is usually accomplished with the use ofmechanical or heat-activated equipment. In most applications the airconditioner must provide both cooling and dehumidification to maintain comfortin the building. Air conditioning systems are also used in other applicationssuch as automobiles trucks aircraft ships and industrial facilities. Howeverthe description of equipment in this chapter is limited to those commonly usedin commercial and residential buildings. Commercial buildings range from large high-rise office buildings to thecorner convenience store. Because of the range in size and types of buildingsin the commer Cial sector there is a wide variety of equipment applied in thesebuildings. For larger buildings the air conditioning equipment is part of atotal system design that includes items such as a piping system air distributionsystem and cooling tower. Proper design of these systems requires a qualifiedengineer. The residential building sector is dominatedby single family homes and low-rise apartments/condominiums. The coolingequipment applied in these buildi