物理概念质(国外英文资料).docVIP

物理概念质(国外英文资料) The eleventh chapter, colorful material world, review the outline I. universe and microcosm 1. The universe consists of matter: 2 matter is made up of molecules, 3. The micro model of solid, liquid and gas: When most substances change from liquid to solid, the volume becomes smaller, and when the liquid becomes gaseous, the volume increases significantly. In solid materials, molecules are arranged very closely and there is a strong force between them. As a result, solids have a definite volume and shape. In liquid matter, molecules do not have a fixed position, motion is relatively free, and the force between particles is smaller than that of solids. As a result, the liquid has no definite shape and is fluid. In gaseous materials, molecules are extremely scattered, spaced at great distances, and move in all directions at high speed. The forces acting between particles are minimal and easy to compress, so gas is liquid. 4. Atomic structure Molecules are made up of atoms. The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. 5, nano science and technology: 1nm=10-9m Two, quality: 1. Definition: an object is made of matter. The quantity of matter contained in an object is called mass. It is expressed in M. The mass of an object does not change with the shape, state, position, or temperature of the object, so the quality is a property of the object itself. 2, units: international system of units: the main unit of kg, commonly used units: T, G, Mg 3, measurement - tray balance Matters needing attention Structure: Travel code, scale, balance nut, cross beam, index plate, pointer Using steps: placing, adjusting and weighing (left, right yards, big and small fir