第一章习题答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

第一章习题答案(国外英文资料) Chemical equipment mechanical basis exercises answer Chapter 1 Chemical Equipment Materials and their selection I. noun interpretation Group A: 1. creep: in high temperature, the strain increases with time under certain stress. Or the gradual deformation of the metal under the action of heat and stress. 2. elongation: the percentage of the total elongation to the original length of a specimen when it is pulled by a tensile force. 3. modulus of elasticity (E): the material in the elastic range, the stress and strain should be proportional to, that is, sigma =E epsilon, and the coefficient of proportionality E is the modulus of elasticity. 4. hardness: the ability to resist the deformation or fracture of other hard material on the surface of metal material. 5. impact work and impact toughness: impact energy is the work done by impact load to break the specimen. Impact toughness is a rapid and rapid plastic deformation of materials under sudden dynamic loading. 6. Poissons ratio (U): in tensile tests of transverse shrinkage and unit unit longitudinal elongation ratio. For steels, mu =0.3. 7. corrosion resistance: the resistance of metals and alloys to the erosion of surrounding media (chemical and electrochemical damage). 8. oxidation resistance: the ability of metals and alloys to resist oxidation. 9. yield point: the stress that occurs when a metal material gives rise to stress, i.e., a plastic deformation that begins to occur. It stands for material resistance to the ability to produce plastic deformation. 10. tensile strength: the maximum stress that a metallic material can load from the beginning to the point where it breaks in the course of the force. Group B: 1. killed steel: calm steel in smelting, with strong deoxidizer, Si, Al and so on, complete deoxidation, deoxidation is complete steel. Reduce the oxygen in the FeO to form SiO2 and Al2O3. The film on the ingot is big and small, and the molten steel rises from the bottom and solidified in th