第七章第三节 万有引力定律(国外英文资料).docVIP

第七章第三节 万有引力定律(国外英文资料) The seventh chapter, the third section, the law of gravitation Comprehension Based on the law of gravitation between the sun and the planets in the previous section, the law of gravity is derived by unifying the forces of the heavens with the forces of the earth. To understand the ideas and processes of the law of gravity, to understand the meaning of the law of gravity, and the initial application of the law of gravity for analysis and solution. Basic level 1. conjecture I: the forces of the heavens and the forces of the earth may be of the same origin Through the analysis of the upper section, we can understand the laws of planetary motion. But the gravitational pull between the sun and the planets prevents the planet from flying away from the sun; and what objects on the ground, such as the apple, are thrown back to the ground when they are thrown. What is the force that keeps the apple from leaving the earth? Newtons hypothesis: whether the apple does not leave the earth is due to the gravity of the earth on the apple, and whether the gravity of the earth and the attraction of the sun to the planet are the same forces If so, the farther away an object is from the ground, the smaller it should be. But when objects on the ground are far from the ground, as in the mountains, it seems that the gravity has not been significantly weakened. Is the object not far from the ground? Such height is not really far away from the distance between celestial bodies! Further away, imagine that if an object reaches the moon so far, does the object move around the earth like the moon? The earths forces on the moon, the earths forces on the ground, and the suns forces on the planets are probably the same force! 2. validation: Monthly ground inspection Assume that the above conjecture, namely to maintain the motion of the moon around the earth and the apple falling force is the same force, also follows the inverse square law, then, the radius of the moons orbit