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精密测量重力加速度(国外英文资料)
精密测量重力加速度(国外英文资料)
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Precise measurement of gravity acceleration
In precise measurement
A way to measure the acceleration of gravity is to throw an object vertically upward in an empty container G
When the object is thrown, the time interval of two passes through horizontal position is A
The time interval of the two pass through the horizontal position is B
The known B is at the top of A H
Try gravity acceleration G.
Solution: the starting point is the coordinate origin
Establish a vertical upward Y axis
By known conditions
have to
Yes, there is A point
That is:
For the initial speed up
A points, two times, respectively
It is
perhaps
For B points
Corresponding
Subtract from up
have to
That is
The critical value of the acceleration of two objects in time
At the tip of the smooth slope, there is a particle A, which starts at rest and drops freely
At the same time, there is a particle B at the bottom of the slope, starting from the rest, with a uniform acceleration, a deviates from the slope, and moves on a smooth horizontal plane
Let the A slide down to the bottom of the ramp and smooth towards the B along the smooth, curved part
Try so that A cannot catch up with B
A range of values
Solution: obviously, the smaller the A, the more a can catch up with B
When a reaches a critical value, A can just catch up with B
Beyond this value, A cannot catch up with B
The critical value of the A is first sought
Set A to the bottom of the bevel for speed
The time will pass
Then the A is uniform
B uniform acceleration
So A just can catch up with B on the condition that..:
(1) catch up with B in the distance
That is, after time
For
.
(2) A overtook B
The speed of B has just come up
That is
.
The two type of division
They have
Therefore
Yes
Will be replaced later
That is, the critical value of a is
As stated above
So that A cant catch B
The range of a is
The
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