风力发电机结构和原理(国外英文资料).docVIP

风力发电机结构和原理(国外英文资料) Structure principle of wind turbine Durongyi About 2% of the heat from the suns radiation to the earth is converted to wind energy, about the total wind energy in the global atmosphere For 1014MW (1 billion kw). The theoretical value of wind energy which can be developed and utilized is about 3.5 x 109MW (3.5) Trillion kilowatts, 10 times larger than the available water power in the world. Converting wind energy into electricity is one of the most basic methods of wind energy utilization. Wind turbines usually have leaves Wheel, generator (including device), steering device (tail), tower, speed limiting safety mechanism and energy storage device Component composition. The working principle of wind turbine generator is relatively simple, the rotation of the impeller under the action of wind, the wind The kinetic energy is converted to the mechanical energy of the blade shaft, and the generator rotates to generate power under the drive of the blade shaft. 1. principles of wind power generation: 1.1, the concept of wind energy: Wind energy: the kinetic energy of air due to solar radiation causing pressure difference is called wind energy, wind The formula for computing energy is: E = 0.5 P sV3 Type: e - wind power (W) P - air density (kg/m3) S flow cross-sectional area (M2) V wind speed (m/s) The wind power density (W): per unit time per unit area of wind energy, W = 0.5, P V3. Effective wind energy density: the range of wind speed wind turbine can be used in the wind power density (corresponding to the wind speed range is about 3 ~ 25m/s). 1.2 dynamics principle of wind power generation Wind power uses the aerodynamics principle, not the wind pushes the impeller blade, but the wind blows through the blade formation The pressure difference between the blade and the back, which creates lift, rotates the impeller and cuts the air continuously. this The principle is similar to the principle that the airplane rises, and the air passes through the wing t