吸烟会使生殖细胞变异.docVIP

As you decide what to get dad for Fathers Day, you might want to consider what he gave you when you were conceived. If he smoked, your genes are likely damaged, and your odds for cancers and other diseases throughout your life could be increased. （conceive： vt. 怀孕；构思；）（odds n. 几率；胜算；不平等；差别） 当你决定在父亲节送给给老爸什么东西时，你可能会想他带你了什么， 当你在构想，如果他吸烟，你的基因会可能受损，而且贯穿终生你患癌症患病的可能性都会增加 A new research report appearing online in the FASEB Journal, scientists show for the first time in humans that men who smoke before conception can damage the genetic information of their offspring. These inherited changes in DNA could possibly render an offspring in the womb susceptible to later disease such as cancer. This provides evidence showing why men should be urged to stop smoking before trying to conceive in the same way women have been urged to quit. Interestingly, a fertile sperm cell takes about three months to fully develop; therefore men would ultimately need to quit smoking long before conception to avoid causing genetic problems. 一个新的研究报告美国实验生物学学会联合会杂志在网上出现,科学家们首次展示了人类吸烟的男人怀孕之前会损害他们的后代的遗传信息。这些继承了DNA的变化可能使一个孩子在子宫里容易后疾病比如癌症。这提供了证据显示为什么男人应该敦促戒烟尝试怀孕之前同样女性一直敦促戒烟。有趣的是,一个肥沃的精子大约需要3个月完全开发,所以男人会最终需要戒烟多久概念,以避免引起遗传问题。 That smoking of fathers at the time around conception can lead to genetic changes in their children indicates that the deleterious effects of smoking can be transmitted through the father to the offspring, said Diana Anderson, Ph.D., a researcher involved in the work from the School of Life Sciences at the University of Bradford, in the United Kingdom. These transmitted genetic changes may raise the risk of developing cancer in childhood, particularly leukemia and other genetic diseases. We hope that this knowledge will urge men to cease smoking before trying to conceive. “父亲在孩子被怀上的时候吸烟会导致孩子的基因发生变化表明，吸烟造成的有害影响可以传递给后代，”参与英国的布拉德福大学生命科学学院工作的研究员戴安娜·安德森博士说，“这些传递来的遗传变化可能会提高在童年患癌症的风险，特别是白血病和其他遗传性癌症，我们希望这方面的知识可以让男人在怀孕之前戒烟。” To make this discovery, Anderson and colleagues used DNA biomarkers t