新概念第二册31-48.doc

Lesson 31 retire v 退休company n 公司bicycle n 自行车save v 积蓄workshop n 车间helper n 帮手，助手employ v 雇用grandson n 孙子he is getting old，he is going to retireretire＝stop doing this ＝ stop workingim going to retire next year我明年将推出影坛或歌坛等im so tired that i‘m going to retire now form 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司Ltd. Cohe works in my business他在我的公司工作save 挽救save ones lifehe saved my life他挽救了我的生命save ones face 挽回面子save money 存钱save up存钱i have saved up for many years我已经存了好几年的钱save it for a rainy day未雨绸缪，为将来而做好准备workhouse 感化院，强迫劳动的地方workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖 assistant助理employee雇员employer雇主trainer训练trainee被训练的人 text he worked in a factory他曾经在一个车间工作he used to work in a small workshop他过去在一个小车间工作used to do 过去常常，但是现在不做my teacher used to live there我的老师过去住在那（现在不在了）he lived there 他过去住在那，（但不知道他现在时否住在那）she worked as a teacherwork...as...作为...工作...he used to work as a teacheri used to study in this schoolas a boy＝as he was a boyas 在这是当...的时候as a young man 当他年轻的时候in his twenties，in one’s thirties/fourtiesin ones －ies，在某人几十多岁的时候in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候in his fifties，he learned the second languagein the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代i worked/began the job in the 1990sa head of 老板at that time＝just then＝at that momentof ones own某人自己的my own book用of ones own 或 ones own 由被修饰词的位置决定，如过修饰词在前边用of ones own，否则用ones ownhas become 成长为in a few years在一些年之后hard early years早年的艰辛long road to success通往成功的长路remember记得，回忆起memory n 记忆 memorize v. there is a long way to go my wife came in when i was smiling强调我妻子进来i was smiling when my wife came in强调我微笑（when 不能放在强调的前面）want sb to do sth 过去进行时出现在1。一个故事的背景2。和另外一件事同时发生a。experience 经历（可数名词） 经验（不可数名词）experienced 有经验的b.save save ones life save、 ones face、 save moneyc.work and job work 可做动词，job 可数，work 不可数economize 经济，节省（能不用的就不用）save 存钱（多余的钱）go for a ride/go for a walk go for a ride on sthbe surprised to do not anymore不再leader 起带头作用的人headmaster 校长direction 方向director 管理整个事务的人Frank is a director of a business companysuperior 监理enter＝go in/c