中考复习 九1--2.ppt

词汇点睛 1 unless conj. 如果不；除非 unless引导条件状语从句，相当与if…not其引导的条件状语从句主将从现，但在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟语气中，只能用if… not，不能用unless。 经典例题 （1）.You will fail in the exam if you don’t work hard=_____________________________________ (2)如果医生不救她的话，她就死了 (不能用unless) (3).I wont take part in Julies birthday party ________ I am invited. A．unless　B.after C．because　D．If (4).---How was your trip to Mount Wudang? ----I didn’t believe I would climb it___I got to the top. A. unless B. after C. until D.when 2 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 [点拨] patient的反义词是impatient。其常用搭配： be patient with sb/ sth 对某人/某事有耐心 be patient at sth 对某事有耐 经典例题 (1).不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。 _________________. She is only a child. 3 death n．死；死亡 [拓展] die v．死，死亡现在分词dying；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的 经典例题 (1)----What happened? ----The old man next door was found________in the living room. Its very sad. A. dead　　B. die　　C. dying　　D. death [答案] A 4 pride n．得意；自豪 [点拨] pride的形容词形式为proud(自豪的)，常用搭配： take pride in ＝ be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲 (1).他们对他们的成功感到骄傲 They were proud of their success. ＝ 5 afraid adj.害怕的 [搭配] be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/ sth/ doing sth ＝be terrified of …害怕某人/某事/做某事 经典例题 (1).那位老人害怕一个人过马路。 The old man __________________ `the street alone. (2).她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。 She ______________ her husband up, for he was ill. (3).不要害怕黑暗。 Dont______________________________. (4).---I like the dress,but I’m ________I haven’t got enough money. -----Don’t worry .I don’t mind______you some if you like A. afraid;lending B. glad; to lendborr C. afraid; borrowing D. glad; to borrow 6 give up放弃 [点拨] give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。 He gave up smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。 [拓展] 后接动名词的动词短语： 期望做某事 习惯于做某事 对、、、注意；留心 想做某事