中考复习专题 被动语态(一)一般现在时.ppt

被动语态（一）---一般现在时 主动语态： 概念：表示主语是动作的执行者的语态。 特点：主语发出动作，而宾语承受动作。 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 He opened the door. 发出者 承受者 主语 谓语 宾语 is spoken by us. 被动语态： 概念：表示主语是动作的承受者的语态。 We speak English English. 发出者 承受者 主语 + be done + by sb 承受者 发出者 过去分词 ‘被…’ 一般现在时的被动语态结构：  主语 + be done + by sb 被动语态结构：主语 + be done + by sb 例句1：She writes a diary . A diary ______ is am are ________ __________ by her. is written 1.找出主谓宾。 2.主语宾语交换位置。 3.谓语动词变成 is/am/are+done。 例句3：Mrs Li grows some flowers in the garden. Some flowers by Mrs Li are grown _________ ________ __________________ 例句2：David waits for me after school . ________ _____ ___________ I am waited for after school. by David in the garden. after school. 被动语态的否定形式： 2. This car 3. is + not = isn’t am + not = am not are +not = aren’t are The trees 1. watered once a week. not The classroom is cleaned by the students. not made in China. is not 一般疑问句： 2. The classroom is cleaned by the students after school. Is this car made in China ? 3. This car is made in China. Yes, they are. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are The trees 1. watered once a week . ? are No, they aren’t. the classroom cleaned by the students after school ? Is 1.找出am/is /are。 2.提到主语前面。 3.句号改问号。 特殊疑问句： 2. The classroom is cleaned by the students after school. Where How often 3. This car is made in China. When _____________ _________ _____________ The trees 1. are watered once a week. are the trees watered ? is the classroom cleaned by the students ? ? is this car made