中考复习专题——直接引语和间接引语.ppt

十五、直接引语和间接引语 ★★ 直接引语和间接引语之间的变化 直接引语变间接引语 考　查　频　次 考　查　角　度 考　点　概　览 考点　直接引语变间接引语? 【考点探究】 1. “I can’t find my wallet. ”he said to me. He　　　　me that he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　wallet. 2. She said, “Are you from the south? ” She asked　　　　I　　　　from the south. 答案: 1. told; couldn’t find his　2. if/whether; was 【用法表解】 一、定义 直接引述别人的话, 叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫间接引语, 间接引语不用引号, 在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。 二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则 (一)人称的变化: 一随主, 二随宾, 第三人称不更新 He said, “We love our country. ” →He said that they love their country. 他说他们热爱他们的国家。 She said to me, “I have left my books in your room. ” →She told me she had left her books in my room. 她对我说她把书落在我屋里了。 一随主 直接引语中的第一人称根据间接引语中的主语作相应的变化 例　句 用　法 Tom asked me, “Are you a teacher? ” →Tom asked me if I was a teacher. 汤姆问我是否是一名老师。 He asked me, “Do you have a computer? ” →He asked me if I had a computer. 他问我是否有计算机。 二随宾 直接引语中的第二人称根据间接引语中的主句的宾语作相应的变化 例　句 用　法 Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ” →Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比尔说她是他的姐姐。 The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is a good girl. She is always ready to help others. ” →The teacher told Mary’s parents that Mary was a good girl and she was always ready to help others. 老师告诉玛丽的父母, 玛丽是一个好女孩, 她总是乐于助人。 第三人称不更新 直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语中不发生变化 例　句 用　法 (二)时态的变化 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”→Tom said (that) he usually got up at six. 汤姆说他通常六点起床。 Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ” →Mike told me he had walked to school the day before. 迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。 Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ” →Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。 She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ” →She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。 Betty said, “I have worked in this factory for over ten years. ” →Betty said (that) she had worked in that factory