中考复习七年级英语下册--Unit5-8.pptxVIP

第4课时　Units 5—8 [七年级下册];第4课时　Units 5－8 [七年级下册];类别;短语 归纳;短语 归纳;短语 归纳;短语 归纳;句型 再现;句型 再现;语法结构;词 汇 点 睛; ;●3 lose vt. 迷失，丢失 [搭配] lose oneself in sth 全神贯注于某事 lose ones way＝be/get lost迷路 lose ones life 丧生 lose ones balance 失去平衡 [拓展] (1)lost 为形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中可作定语和表语。 (2)loss 为名词，意为“丧失，损失”。其常用搭配： the loss of sth 丧失某物 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失; ;●5 teach vt. vi. 教，教导，教授 [搭配] teach sb sth＝teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sth＝learn sth by oneself自学某事 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 He taught Physics to the students at a college ten years ago. 十年前他在一所大学教物理。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的？ He teaches himself English. ＝He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。;●6 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 [拓展] surprise 用作动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”；用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”；surprising 为形容词，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。 [搭配] be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是 I saw him in surprise. 我惊奇地看见了他。 To my surprise, I saw him there. 使我感到惊奇的是， 我在那儿看见了他。;●7 pass vt. 通过；传递　vi. 经过，通过 [搭配] pass…to… 把……传给…… pass by 从……旁边经过 pass away (时间等)逝去；终止；消失；去世 Please pass the word to your boss. 请把这句话转告给你的老板。 A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。 The old man passed away yesterday. 那位老人昨天去世了。;●8 trouble n. 麻烦　vt. 打扰；使烦恼 [搭配] get into trouble 陷入困境 get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境 in trouble 处于困境中 make/cause trouble 惹麻烦；闹事 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 trouble sb (to do sth) 麻烦某人(做某事) The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 这个男孩给他父母惹了很多麻烦。 He was always in trouble. 他总是处于困境中。 I have some trouble (in) learning. 我在学习方面有一些困难。; ;[搭配] take care/be careful/look out 当心；注意 care for 喜欢；照顾　care about 关心；在乎，在意 take care of 照料；爱护 take good care of sb/look after sb well 好好照顾某人;重点突破; ;●1 answer和reply (1)answer既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。它既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 You havent answered my question yet. 你还没有回答我的问题。 I asked her the time but she gave no answer. 我问她几点了，但她没有回答。 [搭配] answer one‘s question 回答某人的问题 answer ones letter 给某人回信 answer t