连读失去爆破音变浊化.docVIP

连读 1. 前辅后元： I’m an English boy. It’s an old book. I called you half an hour ago. Put it on, please. It’s an interesting book. Have a look at it, please. Not at all. I hope it’ll get a little warmer. 宾语从句 从句跟主句分属两个意群 NB: 连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上述条件，也不连读。 R/RE: They’re my father and mother. I looked for it here and there. Here are four eggs. But where is my cup? 前辅后H: What will he do? [wili] Has he done it before? [zi] Must he go? [ti] Should he? [di] Tell him to ask her. [li:] For him,... [rim] 元音+元音： 如果前一个词以元音结尾， 后一个词以元音开头，这两个音旺旺也要自然而然地不间断地连读到一起。 如果前一个词是由元音[u]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w]如果前一个词是由元音[i]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在[i]后面加上一个辅音[y] do?(ｗ)?any? Just?do?(ｗ)?it. see?(ｊ)?us? hurry?(ｊ)?up。 Go?(w)?away.? I?(ｊ)?am?Chinese.? He?(ｊ)?is?very?friendly?to?me.? She?wants?to?study?(ｊ)?English.???? How?(ｗ)?and?why?did?you?come?here?? She?can’t?carry?(ｊ)?it.? It’ll?take?you?three?(ｊ)?hours?to?walk?there.? 失去爆破 在朗读句子或某些词组时， 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，即气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音。这种现象叫做失去爆破（不完全爆破）。 ① 爆破音+ 爆破音： foo(t)ball ke(p)t blac(k)berry take care what time a big car next Tuesday black coffee ② 爆破音+摩擦音: /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /θ/ /e/ I didn’(t) say so. Sit down bad cold good morning I went there. Last night I don’t know Let me see. ③爆破音+ 破擦音：/t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ a great change big tree good job pi(c)ture ④爆破音+ 鼻音： /m/ /n/ a bit more expensive at noon good night ⑤爆破音+侧舌音：/l/ Good luck don’t like 练习： road map guide book gift shop West Wing 音变 音变又称音的同化，音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。 主要是以下三种方式：? 1、?辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[d?]：Would?you....?? 2、?辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：?Can’t?you?....?？? 3、?辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,?被同化为[∫]：?Miss?you． ? 连读时发生的四个常见的音变: [t]?+?[j]?==?[t?]? [d]?+[j]?==?[d??]? [s]?+?[j]?==?[∫?] ? aren’t?you???[t?]?? wouldn’t?you???[t?]?? can’t you [t?]? and?you???[d??]?? would/could you [d??]? did you [d??]? miss?you???[∫?]? because?you??