中考英语第一轮复习资料.docx

中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）七年级英语上册1. What‘s her family name? (P5)● family name= last name 姓first name = given name 名●姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name,Green是family name/ last name;中国人的姓在前，名在后。(1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。Yang Liwei(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。Zhuge Liang●family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in.I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)●Thanks = Thank youThanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.●Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你……Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to…多亏…，由于…Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and morebeautiful.●a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)●以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词时则不倒装）如：Here comes the bus.Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is.Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)●take:把东西从此处带走。bring:把东西由别处带来。fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring)carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下：some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示―任何一个‖的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27)●系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.●sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)●like sb. to do sth.like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,●like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事●like v. 喜欢 prep.介词像……一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)●How much is/are……? ……多少钱？ It‘s/They‘re……●How much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是―多少‖的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43)售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy…/I‘m looking for…/I‘d like to buy… 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this on