人工股骨柄形状与表面处理对置换术后假体与人体股骨应力分布影响的有限元分析.pdfVIP

2006 12 21 4 322 Journal of Medical Biomechanics, Vol. 21 No. 4, December 2006 1004-7220(2006)04-0322-06 ( ) 1 0 0 0 8 3 : Pro/EngineerABAQUS (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) : : R318. 01 : A Finite element analysis of the influence of shape and surface treatment of artificial stem on stress distribution of prostheses and femur after total hip replacement ZHENG Xiao-wen, FENG Xiao-jian, ZHANG Yan-bin. (Department of Mechanical Electronic Engineering, China University of Mining Technology(Beijing), Beijing 10083, China) Abstract: Objective A three dimensional finite element model after total hip replacement was established to analytically study the stress distribution of the artificial stem, bone cement and human femur. Methods The influence of the hollow shape and surface treatment of the stem on stress distribution of the prostheses and femur after total hip replacement was calculated and analyzed using 3-D reconstruction software, Pro/ Engineer software and ABAQUS finite element software. Results (1)The stress value of the cemented stem with a upside-down tapered hollow is lowest, and the proximal cement stress is lower. (2)Using the stem with the cement coat in the upper stem can reduce the stress of the proximal cement, the interface shear stress and relative slippage between the stem and cement. (3)The stress area in the human femur transfers down with the tiny-hole coating range in the uncemented stem increasing, so the proximal human femur stress descend. Conclusions (1)The use of upside-down tapered hollow stems to reduce proximal femur stress shielding could be profitable. (2)Using the stem with the cement coating in the upp