人教版八年级上册unit1Section AB.ppt

词语比较 Ⅱ. 用more, less, fewer 填空 1. We plant trees every year, there will be _____ trees. 2. If we waste water, there will be _____ water. 3. If every family has a baby, there will be _____ people. 4. I think English is _________ popular than Chinese. 5. There will be ______ robots everywhere, and humans will have _____ work to do. 6. There will be _____ free time when people retire. people的其他意思 1) We study for the people. 我们为人民而学习. the people作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。 2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. people作“民族”讲, 可以说 a people。 the village people 乡下人 the city people 城里人 people指“平民、百姓、居民” 3) 辨析: people, person, folks和 human. 1) people意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体 2) person ①“人”包括men,women,children ② people的单数形式 one people one person √ ③意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体 V I P = very important person 重要成员 3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人 意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用people。 4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物 纸币 paper money 硬币 coin small money =change 零钱 ready money =cash 现金 earn / make money 赚钱 bank money 把钱存入银行 save money 存钱 refund money 退款 2) money, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。 2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 → n. freedom 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的 3. Kids won’t go to school. kid 小山羊、小山羊皮 (口语)小孩 Kid =child kids =children (n.) (v.) (口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑 变化 过去式 kidded 现在分词 kidding 常用语 You’re kidding!你在开玩笑 No kidding!别开玩笑 4. They’ll study at home on computers. homeland hometown homework homemade homegrown homeless be away from home the joys of home Please make yourself at home. 祖国 家乡 家庭作业 自制的 国产的 无家可归的 离家在外 天伦之乐 请随便(不要拘束)！ 辨析: family, house, 和 home 1) family 指家、家庭、家人 不指住房 2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居 3) home These are my family. 这是我的家人 谚语: East or west, home is best.金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗