人教版新课标必修三 units 1-5 单元词汇及语法知识点复习课件(42张ppt).ppt

Words and expressions 1.合计为,计算出 2. 定居,平静下来 3. 对…有天赋 4. 远至,一直到 5. 在远处 6. 一直,总是 7. 而不是 8.在黎明 figure out settle down /in have a gift for as far as in the distance all the way rather than at dawn 9.被…包围 10. 去市区 11.枫树 12.电话亭 13.去游览… 14.梦想/梦见… 15.向东走 16.流入… be surrounded by / with go downtown maple trees a telephone booth be on a trip to dream of / about … go eastward flow into… 17. 登上塔顶 18. 俯瞰湖面 19. 眺望… 20.横穿加拿大 21.在…最顶端 22.在…之内,不超出 23. 使…加速 go up the tower look across the lake look over across Canada at the top end of within.. speed up 语法 1.Permission(允许,许可)Request(请 求) Could/can may/might shall(疑问句,一.三) would /will(疑问句 , 二) must mustn’t 2.Advice(劝告,请求,忠告): Should ought to must have to need (常用否定,疑问句) would better shall (I ) (主观) (客观) (二.三) 3.speculation(推测) Must should can could may might 否定 can’t (主观推测) (客观推测) Ought to may not不可能 否定 常用于否定、 疑问句中 4.Abillity(能力): 5.Duty 责任,义务 6.intention(计划,打算,意图,目的) Can could be able to (主观能力) (意愿) Must have to have better ought to should (一) Will need(常用于否定,疑问句) dare could couldn’t must 1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过 去式形式为dared。 1． How dare you say I’m unfair? 2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3． If we dared not go there that day,we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers. 疑问句 否定句 条件从句 2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。  1．You needn’t come so early. 2. ---- Need I finish the work today?  ---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。 在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。  1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. dare, need 用“情态动词＋have ＋done”结构 表示对过去动作的推测 must have done： 2)其否定形式为 can’t／couldn’t have done could ／might have done