2015年职称英语直播讲义【理工类】.doc

第一部分2014年真题回顾 理工类 真题 级别 题型 篇章 　 2014理工C级真题阅读理解文章 C级 补全短文 第五篇The Magic of Sound 2015年教材替换为新文章 A Record-Breaking Rover C级 概括大意与完成句子 第四篇Compact Disks 　 2014理工C级真题完形填空文章 C级 阅读理解 第三篇Citizen Scientists 　 2014理工B级真题阅读理解文章 B级 概括大意与完成句子 第八篇The Mir Space Station 　 2014理工B级真题完形填空文章 B级 阅读理解 第二十四篇Underground Coal Fires a Looming Catastrophe 　 2014理工A级真题阅读理解文章 A级 阅读判断 第十三篇The Northern Lights 　 2014理工A级真题完形填空文章 A级 补全短文 第十二篇Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills 　 第二部分 历年技巧与出题规律总结 第一章 阅读判断 第一篇 When We Are Asleep Everyone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆） of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours sleep， an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes， probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase， and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物） studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep； the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10. Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and