CENTOS磁盘分区、格式化和挂载方法.docxVIP

CENTOS磁盘分区、格式化及挂载Centos新增硬盘后需要对硬盘进行分区、格式化、挂载等操作先用lsblk命令查看所有可用块设备信息，或者使用命令fdisk –l查看设备分区表状态[root@localhost home]# lsblkNAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTloop0 7:0 0 100G 0 loop └─docker-8:2-664577-pool (dm-0) 253:0 0 100G 0 dm └─docker-8:2-664577-base (dm-1) 253:1 0 10G 0 dm loop1 7:1 0 2G 0 loop └─docker-8:2-664577-pool (dm-0) 253:0 0 100G 0 dm └─docker-8:2-664577-base (dm-1) 253:1 0 10G 0 dm sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 300M 0 part /boot├─sda2 8:2 0 17.8G 0 part /└─sda3 8:3 0 2G 0 part [SWAP]sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk推荐使用lsblk命令，看起来简洁些。使用df –h查看分区挂载信息[root@localhost home]# df -hFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/sda2 18G 3.7G 13G 23% /tmpfs 935M 72K 935M 1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1 283M 64M 204M 24% /boot综上可以看出有20G大小的sdb没有分区也没有挂载，先要对sdb进行分区使用fdisk/dev/sdb对sdb进行分区，这里我按主分区5G，扩展分区15G，扩展分区里面再分两个逻辑分区，一个5G，一个10G[root@localhost home]# fdisk /dev/sdbWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. Its strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command c) and change display units to sectors (command u).Command (m for help):这里可以输入m，再敲回车查看帮助信息，或者直接输入n，回车，新建分区Command (m for help): mCommand action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partitions system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table