外研版高一英语ing form and the infinitive讲与练.doc

–ing form and the infinitive 1) -ing形式和不定式都可在句中用作主语。 2.作表语 1) 两者都可用作表语, 而且一般情况下可以互换。 His work is to paint houses= His work is painting houses. Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2 and 3 on page 10. My aim/wish/dream is to go to Beijing University. 3. 作宾语 (1) 有些动词后面只能用不定式作宾语，常见此类动词有： ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, set out, want, wish, expect, demand ② As a student, he can’t afford to buy a car now. ③ Though he was very busy, he managed to take time to attend the wedding. (2)有些动词后只能接ing形式作宾语，常见此类动词有： admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider delay, deny, endure, enjoy, excuse, escape, face, fancy, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, keep on, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest, understand ,burst out等。 ① The doctor advised taking more exercise. ② I suggest doing it in this way. 注意: 一些动词短语中含有介词to, 不要和不定式中的to混淆。常见此类短语: be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to, be addicted to, 等。 ① I really must get down to considering it seriously. ②The days we have been looking forward to ______. A .coming B. came C. is coming D has come 5) 在remember, forget, try, go on, regret, mean, stop,等动词后既可接ing, 也可接不定式, 但含义不同。want, need, require后doing /to be done 1) remember to do remember doing记得做过某事 2) forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记了做的事 3) go on to do go on doing 4) regret to do 遗憾将要做--/regret doing 后悔做过 5) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 6) stop to do 停止(正在做的事)去做另一件 stop doing 停止正在做的事 They were so tired that they stopped_________. A to work and having a rest.B working and having a rest