八年级上知识讲解.docx

八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1?Section A?1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.?常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。?① Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning?② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play?2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.?There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…?(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…?(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。?(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have…?（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.?3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.?（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.?（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.?4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)?① hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.?② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.?注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说?hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：?I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）?(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：?①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.?5. I prefer rowing.?(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:?①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）?(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…?I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.?(3) 后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上，颇) than 或instead of连用，?如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。?6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot.