八下unit6SectionA.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Conditional clauses with if and unless 含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引 导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个 结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。 e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. If you drop a glass, it breaks. If you heat metal, it melts. If you run, you sweat. If you put wood into water, it __________ (float). floats Unless 的用法 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很 可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词 用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。 e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike tomorrow. He will get up school on time if the clock goes off. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me. If you don’t start early, you ____________the beginning of the film (miss) will miss ●若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。 ● unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…not e.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it.→ You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. If he doesn’t look up the word in the dictionary, he won’t know its meaning. → He won’t know the word’s meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary. She will miss the train unless she _______ up early. gets if和unless的用法 一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。 I wont let you in unless you show me your pass = I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if…not结构不能换成unless。如： Ill be quite glad if she doesnt come this evening. 她今晚如果不来我很高兴。 1.Unless?you?take?more?care,?you’ll?have?an?accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。 2. My?baby?sister?never?cries?unless?she?is?hungry.? 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。 3.?Don’t?promise?anything?unless?you’re?100?percent? sure.不要作任何的许诺,?除非你有百分百的把握。4.?Unless?bad?weather?stops?me,?I?jog?every?day.? (除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。) 误:Dont come in unless you will be invited to. 正:Dont come in unless youre invited to. 误:Unless he will come, we wont be able to go. 正:Unless he comes, we wont be able to go. As soon as 的用法 英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种