高中英语概要写作课件.ppt

Summary writing ------------概要写作 之 议论文 What is a summary? Writing a summary involves putting the main idea into your own words and include only the main points. How to write a summary? 1. Skim the text to look for the thesis(论点), topic sentence and key words. 2. Go back and read it again for full understanding 3. Divide the text into several section, and write the main idea of each section. 4. Write the summary with your own words. The article argues/claims( 主张,声称)/reports/ states/maintains/ criticize that… 提醒: 1. 不能加入自己的观点 2. 原句不能直接抄入概要, 可做适当改动后用进自己的概要. 3. 分清主次,次要信息可以忽略. Para1. Human Flesh Search will be ruled Para4. opinions vary towards the decision The article announces that after years of arguments, Human Flesh Search will be ruled because it is thought to be against law. Towards the decision, public opinions vary: some people support it, thinking that Human Flesh Search violate people’s right, while other people are against it. * strong argument (立论) : argue, claim ( 主张,声称)/, maintain (主张,断言), insist Neutral(中立): state(陈述), report, explain, discuss, illustrate(说明,解释), introduce (介绍) Counter argument(驳论): argue against… Suggestion: suggest, recommend Criticism(批判): criticize ( 批评) The summary can be started as follows: Para2…. Para3… Para 5… Para 6… *