北师大M2U6L3-Chinese-Paper-Art.ppt

5、当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. e.g. China is no longer the country that she was. 6、如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7、在there be句型中,只用that. e.g. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9、当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. Consolidation exercises Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _____ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo. that which that 4. Rose still remembers the trees and the teachers____ exist (存在) in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. that that 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, ______ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me. that which that 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。 e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys. 关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。 e.g. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. 关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别. 1.位置:as从句可在主句前或主句后,而which从句只可在主句后. 2.意义:as从句常是一些固定结构,(如as is known to all, as we expected, as everybody knows等,而且译为”正如….,恰如…”.) the same…as, such… as,和……一样. which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法,或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系。 e.g. He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry. As we had expected, he failed in the exam. 1. W