中考不定式做非谓语.docxVIP

不定式（the infinitive）的基本用法?????动词不定式????????to+动词原形 ，其否定形式是“not/never to do”/not do.????????不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化。一. 不定式的句法功能????????t’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American school. (做主语)??????不定式做主语时,常用代词it 来代替不定式结构, 这时 it 被称为形式主语,而作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置.往往放v.和adj.之后.e.g.To learn English well is not easy.??=???It’s not easy??to learn English well.???????不定式的逻辑主语有时用“of/for+名词或代词宾格”构成。It’s + adj??for/of sb to do sth.1. It’s very nice of them ____(send) me the flowers.2. ____ (become) a teacher is my dream.3. It’s very important to learn English well.(同义句转换)?_____??_____ English well ______?very important.4.It’s important _____Chinese well.A.?to learn?B. learn??C. learning?D. learns二. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. (做表语)???????表语是用来表示主语的身份,状态和特征等.可与系动词构成系表结构.Her wish is to study in Ji Yan Middle school.My job is to clean the streets1.My friends want ________(book) some tickets to the movie for us.2. My parents decide _____ (give) me more money.3. He plans _____ (go) to Beijing for a holiday.4. The boy hopes ___ (pass) the English exam.5. My little son is able __ (read) some words.6. I’ll try my best ___ (help) you.7. She would like __ (become) beautiful.三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1.?It allows people to get closer to them. 它允许你们更近距离的接触它们。Allow是动词，people 是宾语 to get closer to them 作宾语people的补足语2. The world wide fund for nature chose the panda to be its symbol. 世界自然基金会选择了大熊猫作为其标志。Choose----chose 是动词，the panda 是宾语??to be its symbol 作宾语补足语3. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事????tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事???????????invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事???help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事???want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事???allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事??4. tell sb not do sth????告诉某人不要做某事???My teacher tells us not to make too much noise. 我的老师告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。My friend invites me to his home. 我的朋友邀请我去他的家里。5. help/let/make sb do sth??帮助某人做某事/让某人做某事His words makes everyone laugh. 他的话让每个人都笑了she helps me do my homework. 她帮助我做作业?6.动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有 tell , ask , want , would like , wish , teach , help ,