反身代词用法和练习.pptVIP

* 一、 反身动代词的构成： 　　第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主 代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves 你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。 如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。 值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在 后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。? 二、反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以 作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。 :如：我亲自去了电影院。 误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。 如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself. 没人，她自学的。 I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ”what‘s wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Dont always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己 与某些介词构成词组 by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself 独自，亲自地，为自己 of oneself 自动地，自发地 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的 动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？ He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。” “ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。 ” He can buy himself a lot of nice things. 他可以给自己买好多好东西。 与动词连用 be/feel oneself 处于正常状态；显得自然； enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 seat oneself 坐下； dress oneself in 穿着； devote oneself to 专心于，献身于 help oneself to 自行取用； come to oneself苏醒； make oneself at home 不要客气 5、反身代词可以作表语。 如：I‘m not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesnt seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 2.写出下列代词的人称代词. 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it