基于基尼系数的乌梁素海流域污染负荷分配_蔺照兰.pdfVIP

基于基尼系数的乌梁素海流域污染负荷分配* 蔺照兰 王汝南 王春梅# ( , 100083) , , , ( G D P) , , , , , , Study on the distribution of water pollutants in Wuliangsu Lake basin based on environmental Gini coefficient L I N Z haola n, WA N G R una n, WA N G Chunme i . ( Colleg e of E nv ir onme nta l S c ie nce E ng inee r ing , B e i ing For estr y Un iv e r sity , B e i ing 100083) Abstract: P roper dis r ibu ion of w as e- w a er- load is one of he mo s signif ican w ays o manage w a er envir on- men in he pr ocess of o al w as e- w a er- load co n rol . T he Gini co eff icien is an index o measure equi y o f inco me dis- ribu ion w hich deriv ed from he L or enz curve. A new me hod is es ablished o alloca e o al pollu an in r ela ion o diff eren par s of he same r iv er or same place using he new concep of environmen al Gini co eff icien . T he me hod is applied o he case s udy of W uliangsu L ake basin o achieve a dis ribu io n plan o f w a er po llu an s . In he r esear ch po pula ion , w a er resource and g ro ss domes ic produc ion are u sed as indica o rs for he dis ribu io n o f he Gini co eff -i cien o f s udy ar ea. T he ra ionali y is ev alua ed by he L or enz curv es of cor rela ive f ac or s. T he s udy w as based on he eco no mic condi ion , so cial and environmen al sy s em s w her e w a er resource is considered as a maj or res ric ed indica- o r, and f inally he allo ca ion prog r am is draw n and op imized sugg es ing cor respo nding r educ ion scheme. T he r esul s indica e ha he new appro ach can alloca e o al po llu an load accor ding o he condi io n of each ar ea, and he pro- posed scheme is mor e applicable and reasonable o achiev e w a er qua li y s andards . Keywords: env iro nmen al G ini coeff icien ; equi y ; d