广州版英语初三上 U3 Health and food 教案与讲义.doc

U3 Heathy and food 学科特色： 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词.代词.数词.动名词.动词不定式等充当。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。（在这句中“He”为代词，充当句子主语） 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征.行为。 一般可分为两类： 1)简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We study for the people.我们为人民学习。 2)复合谓语：情态动词+不定式 I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。 My elder sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。 3、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，动名词，数词，动词不定式等。 We like English.我们喜欢英语。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 简称双宾语 He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。 Dear Sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15th May and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention. 1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early? 2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay. I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely Mr Hector Bradley （ ）1. Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to? A. His friend. B. The owner of a hotel. C. An editor. D. His father. （ ）2. When did they get to the hotel? A. On 15th May. B. Three days ago. C. Last year. D. On a cold winter morning. （ ）3. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet. B. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working