公共事业管理专业英语部分翻译的知识.docVIP

The New Public Law 新公共法 The public law of the United Kingdom is defined by the prevailing（adj. 流行的；一般的，最普通的 constitutional order（宪法秩序the government and the various institutions （n. 制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构of the state，he rights of the citizen and membership of the European Union.Local government exists with（与…共存statutory （adj. 法定的；法令的；可依法惩处的powers and responsibilities.There are since 1998 devolved powers to the Scottish Parliament，the Welsh Assemblyn. 装配；集会，集合 ，the Northern Ireland Assembly and since an elected mayor（n. 市长for London．The public law of the United Kingdom has lately come of ageThere are several reasons for this development．Fundamental constitutional reforms have embracedvt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含changes to the electoral system（选举制度，a more independent Bank of England with the responsibility of adjusting interests rates利息，利率 removed from the government of the day，reforms of the House of Lords，and strategiesn. 策略，战略to modernize（v 现代化almost every aspect of government institutions and procedures．There is also a new freedom of Information Act 《信息自由法》．There are changes to the criminal justice system刑事司法体系，tribunalsn. 法庭；裁决；法官席 and inquiries（n. 探究；调查；质询，and to the management of the courts system．The most celebrated and acclaimed vt. 称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼innovation（n. 创新，革新；新方法 is the Human Rights Act 1998，which came fully into force in October ．The Act is likely to increase the use of judicial review （司法审查and thus has the potential to shift（vt. 转移；改变decision- making in public law matters from elected ministers （n. 部长；大臣to the courts under the direction of increased judicial controls． In conceptual terms，public law has developed its own technical rules技术规则 and procedures and techniques of analysis．In academic terms，public law has broadly defined terms of reference including the academic discourse学术话语 from lawyers，economists，historians and political scientists．There is also a judicial contribution．The development of administrative law is largely a product of judicial creativityand