The Terracotta Army and Horses秦始皇兵马俑概要1.ppt

The Terracotta Army and Horses 苏绍晶 材料学 20152130033 秦始皇（前259年—前210年），嬴姓，赵氏，名政。秦庄襄王之子。[1]??出生于赵国都城邯郸，十三岁继承王位，三十九岁称皇帝，在位三十七年。中国历史上著名的政治家、战略家、改革家，首位完成华夏大一统的铁腕政治人物。建立首个多民族的中央集权国家，曾采用三皇之“皇”、五帝之“帝”构成“皇帝”的称号，是古今中外第一个称皇帝的封建王朝君主。 秦始皇在中央创建皇帝制度，实行三公九卿，管理国家大事。地方上废除分封制，代以郡县制，同时书同文，车同轨，统一度量衡。对外北击匈奴，南征百越，修筑万里长城，修筑灵渠，沟通水系。还把中国推向大一统时代，为建立专制主义中央集权制度开创新局面。对中国和世界历史产生深远影响，奠定中国两千余年政治制度基本格局，他被明代思想家李贽誉为“千古一帝”。 backround The Terracotta Army?was discovered in the spring of 1974 to the east of?Xi‘an?in Shanxi province by a group of farmers(杨继德） when they were digging a water well around 1 mile (1.6?km) east of the Qin emperor’s tomb mound at?Mount Li?(Lishan),?a region riddled with underground springs and watercourses. For centuries, there had been occasional reports of pieces of terracotta figures and fragments of the Qin?necropolis?– roofing tiles, bricks, and chunks of masonry – having been dug up in the area. This most recent discovery prompted Chinese archaeologists to investigate, and they unearthed the largest pottery figurine group ever found in China. 在陕西省西安市的东部距离秦始皇陵墓东边1英里处的骊山,这个地区充斥着地下水和河道 。1974年春天，一群正在挖掘水井的农民发现地下有陶俑还在此挖出大量瓦片,砖块。这个最新的发现促使中国考古学家进行调查,他们在中国发现了最大的陶俑出土地。 The museum of the terracotta army The Museum of the Terracotta Army was opened to the public in 1979.it is the world-famous museum that is constructed on the site of its findings .The main exhibits of the Museum of the Terracotta Army are three exposed pits with clay warriors and horses, as well as the hall of the two bronze chariots and horses .Approximates 8,000 clay warriors and horses, more than 10,000 brozen weapons have been found in the pits. The museum is like a treasure house of Qin Dynasty’s military affairs, science and technology, art and culture. It has been listed as an UNESCO “world heritage site” today the “eight wonder of the world” has become a synonym for the well-known terracotta army. 兵马俑博物馆于1979年向大众开放。 这是世界著名的用发现的物品构造的博物馆。博物馆的主要的展品是三个暴露坑、兵马俑,以及大厅的两个青