必修一单词清单.docVIP

必修一Unit 1 Friendship 1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 We were pleased with their survey. 我们对他们的调查感到满意。 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 拓展n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说vi. 加；添加；补充说 常见搭配： (1) add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. “他很聪明但是有点淘气的。”他补充道。 (2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11. (3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to/increased his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month 3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 be upset about/over/at sth 为某事感到心烦 be upset with sb. 对某人生气 He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 vt. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s plan 打乱某人的计划upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 4. ignorevt. 不理睬，忽视 She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. 【拓展】 n. ignorance 无知，愚昧，不学无术 His ignorance is surprising. I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道 5. calm adj. 冷静的，平静的keep/stay/remain calm保持平静 It became calm after the storm. (2) vt.vi. 平静下来；镇定下来 calm down /calm sb down 冷静下来 She was very sad, would you please calm her down? 6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 You haven’t got to change at London Station. (2) have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen. 7.concernv.n. (1)vt.使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 关心；挂念 as far as … be concerned 就而言 She is concerned about her son’s future. n.关心；关注；（利害）关系 show/express one’s concern for sth. 对……