定语从句复习(翻译练习)1.pptVIP

* 定语从句 Relative clauses(1) 这是花！ 这是一朵美丽的花。 这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。 什么是定语？？ 一朵美丽的 你昨天买的一朵美丽的 This is a flower. This is a beautiful flower. This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday. a beautiful that/which a beautiful 先行词 关系代词 Ⅰ.翻译以下句子: (先行词是人时 ) 1)她是唱歌最好的女孩。 2)医生是在医院里工作的人。 3)飞行员是开飞机的人。 4)我最喜欢的运动员是田亮。 5)你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。 She is the girl who/that sings best of all. A doctor is a person who/that works in a hospital. A pilot is a person who/that drives a plane. The player who/that/whom I like the best is Tianliang. The woman who/that/whom you saw yesterday is my English teacher. *当先行词是人时, 关系代词用that, who或者whom。 关系代词在人称代词前可以省略，在动词前不可以省。 Ⅱ.翻译以下句子: (先行词是物时) 1)这就是你要的书。 2)在河边的建筑物是我们的学校。 3)这就是我们去年住过的房间。 This is the book which/that you want. The building which stands near the river is our school. This is the room which/that we lived in last year. *在定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，关系代词用which/ that, 同样，在人称代词前可以省略；动词前不能省。 This is the only ticket ____ I got yesterday. This is the very book ____ I’m looking for. 四、关系代词which和that的区别： A.关系代词必须用that的情形： 1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 例如：这是我看过的最好的电影。 2、当先行词被序数词修饰 例如：第一辆到达终点的汽车是由John驾驶的。 The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John. 3、当先行词被the only, the very等修饰 that that 4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时 Is there anything ____ I can do for you? All ____ you have to do is to press the button. There is no time ____ we can waste. that that that 5、当先行词既指人又指物时 The car and its driver ____ knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. that *