必修三Unit4知识点.pptVIP

Unit4Language points 1. because,?as,?since与for because表示原因的语气较强，回答why问句的提问。如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。 for表示原因的语气较because弱，类似补充说明，一般不用来回答why提出的问题。引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。 No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 2. be to do 表示可能性 3. settle into 迁入 settle down 安定下来 The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 4.violent　adj.猛烈的， 激烈的 , 强暴的 violence　猛烈， 暴力 do violence to　损害 violently　猛烈地 They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and … 5. in time to do sth. / for sth. 来得及…… She will be back in time to prepare dinner. in time 及时 终有一天 on time 准时 some?time??一些时间 at?times???时常 kill?time??消磨时间 behind?time?落后 all?the?time?一直 at?a?time????一次 at?this?time?这时 at?that?time?那时???? at?the?same?time??同时? in?no?time????????立刻 in?the?daytime????在白天 for?a?long?time???长时间 at?one?time??同一时期，同时地 for?the?first?time?第一次 from?time?to?time?不时地 time?and?again??反复地，不断地 have?a?good?time?玩得高兴 in?time?of??在....的时候 ???? time的短语 Water had also appeared on other planet like Mars but, unlike earth, it had disappeared later. 6. unlike prep. 与……不同；不像；非……的特征 词语辨析： unlike，dislike unlike(不像)是介词 like (像)的反义词。 dislike(不喜欢)是动词like(喜欢)的反义词。如： A person, unlike a machine, is not replaceable. 人和机器不同，是不可替代的。 He dislikes dogs.　他不喜欢狗。 It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 7. 本句中 It只起形式主语的作用, 真正的主语是that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 用It做形式主语是因为that引导的从句较长, 如果按照正常语序来安排的话就显得头重脚轻了。如: It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 8. harmful adj.有害的， 伤害的 harm v. n.伤害 harmfully 伤害地 harmless 无害的 harmlessly 无害地 be harmful to