螺旋结构的绕射-HBCSE.PDFVIP

Q E-I Page 1 of 6 铻烘棆绲愭鐨勭篂灏 (绺藉垎锛?0) 绨′粙 鍦? 鎵€绀虹偤Rosalind Franklin 鐨勫椹楀鎵€鍙栧緱DNA 鐨刋 鍏夌篂灏勫奖鍍 锛岄€欐槸钁楀悕鐨勨€滅浉鐗?1鈥濓紝鏄績 鎴愭棩寰岃彲鐢熻垏榄佸厠鍦?952 骞寸櫦鐝綝NA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼妲嬬殑閲嶈鍩虹銆傛湰瀵﹂灏囦娇鐢ㄥ彲瑕嬪厜骞姪浣犱簡瑙ｉ洐 铻烘棆绲愭鎵€寮曡捣鐨勭篂灏勫湒褰€ 鐩 浣跨敤绻炲皠娓畾铻烘棆绲愭鐨勫咕浣曞弮鏁搞€ 鍦?: 鐩哥墖51 鍦?: 瀵﹂E-I 瑁濈疆 鍎€鍣ㄦ竻鍠 [1] 鏈ㄨ＝骞冲彴 [11] 濉戣啝澶惧瓙 [2] 闆峰皠鍏夋簮鍙婂叾鏋跺骇鑸囧簳搴 [12] 鍦撳舰榛戣壊璨煎竷 [3] 闆峰皠鍏夋簮鐢ㄤ箣鐩存祦闆绘簮渚涙噳鍣 [13] 鑷嫊閴涚瓎 [4] 妯ｅ搧鏋惰垏搴曞骇 [14] 閫ｆ湁鏋跺骇涔嬫暩浣嶆父妯欏昂 [5] 宸﹀伌鍙嶅皠閺?鐐烘闈㈤崓鑶滅殑閺″瓙) [15] 濉戣啝灏?30鍏垎) [6] 鍙冲伌鍙嶅皠閺?鐐烘闈㈤崓鑶滅殑閺″瓙) [16] 杌熷昂(1.5绫? [7] 铻㈠箷(10鍏垎x 30鍏垎) 鑸囧叾鏀灦鑸囧簳搴 [17] 鍦栨ǎ瑷橀寗绱 [8] 骞抽潰閺?10鍏垎x 10鍏垎) [18] 闆峰皠瀹夊叏璀风洰閺 [9] 妯ｅ搧涓€(铻烘棆褰堢哀) [19] 鎵嬮浕绛 [10] 妯ｅ搧浜?鍗版湁椤為洐铻烘棆鍦栨鐨勭幓鐠冪墖) 娉ㄦ剰锛氶爡鐩甗1], [3], [14], [15], [16], 鑸嘯18] 涔熷湪瀵﹂E-II 涓娇鐢 Q E-I Page 2 of 6 鍎€鍣ㄨ鏄 鏈ㄨ＝骞冲彴[1] 锛氭骞冲彴涓婂浐瀹氭湁涓€灏嶆粦杌屻€侀浄灏勩€佸弽灏勯彙 銆佽灑骞曡垏妯ｅ搧鏀灦銆 闆峰皠鍏夋簮鑸囧叾鏋跺骇鑸囧簳搴 [2] 锛氬浐瀹氬湪涓€閲戝爆鏋跺骇涔嬫尝闀佛€寙 = 635 nm (1 nm = 10鈭? m) 鐨勯浄灏勫厜婧愪互鐞冨舰鎺ラ牠(鍦?鐨 [20])鑸囧簳搴х浉鎺 锛屾鐞冨舰鎺ラ牠鍙互瑾挎暣浣块浄灏勫湪X-Y-Z涓夊害绌洪枔灏勫嚭涔嬬殑鏂瑰悜銆傞浄灏勬湰韬彲杞夊嫊 锛屼絾鍙棄闋傜鐨勯帠瀹 铻虹挡閹栧畾銆傚彲浠ラ€忛亷杞夊嫊闆峰皠鍑哄厜鍙ｄ箣閺￠牠钃?濡傚湒3涓殑绱呯闋墍绀?瑾挎暣闆峰皠鍏夋潫鐨勮仛鐒 锛屼互鍙栧緱娓呮櫚鐨勭篂灏勫湒妯ｃ€ 鐩存祦闆绘簮渚涙噳鍣 [3] 锛氭闈㈠剙琛ㄦ澘涓婃湁涓€闆峰皠寮峰害楂樹綆鐨勫垏鎻涢枊闂 銆侀浄灏勭殑鎻掑骇鍜屼笁鍊婾SB鎻掑瓟 銆傝儗闈㈠剙琛ㄦ澘涓婂墖鏈 闆绘簮闁嬮棞鑸囦富闆绘簮鐨勬彃搴?鍦? 涓殑鎻掑湒) 鍦? 锛氶浄灏勫厜婧愬強妯ｅ搧鏋跺骇 銆俒20]鐐虹悆褰 鎺ラ牠 銆 鍦? 锛氬乏鍋村弽灏勯彙鑸囪灑骞 鍦? 锛氱洿娴侀浕婧愪緵鎳夊櫒 妯ｅ搧鏋跺骇鑸囧簳搴 [4] 锛氫娇鐢ㄩ爞绔殑閹栧畾铻虹挡鍙皣妯ｅ搧鍥哄畾鍦ㄦǎ鍝